Just one in three researchers globally is a woman.

 






Women continue to account for a minority of the world’s researchers, forming approximately one third: Women represented 31.1% of researchers worldwide in 2022. This estimate uses the most recent values submitted by countries to the unique time series built by the UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS) since 1996 (Figure 3).3 Global participation of women in the research profession has shown only slight progress over the past decade (2012– 2022), increasing from 29.4% to 31.1%.

The Ongoing efforts to increase gender equity in science have hardly shifted the global value, yet significant disparities remain at national level.

Regional differences are striking.5 Parity6 has been reached in Central Asia and in the Latin American and Caribbean region. South and West Asia shows the most impressive growth in the share of women among researchers, from 18.9% in 2012 to 26.9% in 2022, with changes of five percentage points or less in the other regions. The East Asia and Pacific region has the lowest share, yet some of the largest populations of researchers. Central and Eastern Europe is the only region to show a decline in the share of women among researchers, from 40.1% in 2012 to 37.9% in 2022. These trends in regional and global averages should however be considered as estimates, as they are produced using the full dataset since 1996 and data are missing for several countries.




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